Defining the concepts of technology and technology transfer. Innovation consulting internship, durham, united states experience with product or process development, portfolio mappingvaluation, market research, technology evaluation andor technology transfer is. Pdf defining the concepts of technology and technology. The central and eastern europe experience warsaw school of economics center of international production. International technology transfer research papers academia. Jun 28, 2018 international technology transfer is the process by which a technology, expertise, know how or facilities developed by one business organization mnc in the case of international business is transferred to another business organization. A technology transfer t2 plan outlines the people and organizations involved in the t2 process and the roles they play, the activities they undertake, and the desired outcomes to help assure that a particular. The technology transfer process for any technology transfer process to succeed, a number of steps need to be followed. Technology and technology transfer tt are concepts with boundaries that we cannot clearly define.
The journal of technology transfer, the official journal of the technology transfer society, provides an international forum for the exchange of ideas that enhance and build an understanding of the practice of technology transfer. For contact details in your college, go to technology transfer offices contact details. Simon the implications of global integration for the national control of technology stephen j. International code of conduct on the transfer of technology. Defining the concepts of technology and technology. Simon the implications of global integration for the national control of. Technology transfer occurs either informally or formally. This introductory approach does not, of necessity, offer complete coverage of all legal aspects of the totcode.
The ultimate objective is to pose the question of relevance of some existing models and ideas like technological independence in an increasingly globalised world economy. Recognizes that the conditions do not currently exist to reach full agreement on all outstanding issues in the draft code of conduct on the transfer of technology and also that, should governments indicate. This paper challenges these efforts by exploring key management issues for university technology transfer offices ttos and the impact of location on the selection of. The draft international code of conduct on the transfer of. Presently, transfer of technology is a very important factor which fosters international business. Aug 17, 20 the choice of a technology transfer method should be based on technology analysis, future strategy of cooperation with a companys supplier, investment resources and technical capacities of the company to implement the technology. It seeks to juxtapose issues of technological capacity, innovation and economic development with international technology transfer negotiations over the past decades. Transfer of the technology was mainly done through the training and transfer of experts. Technology transfer handbook heriotwatt university. On the basis of the wording of article 73, the provisions of technology transfer do not seem to apply to transfer of knowhow when the knowhow is not technical business knowhow, marketing and financial strategies etc. International technology transfer agreement template the international technology transfer agreement is a model contract used by companies for technology transfer, either through granting intellectual property rights patents, trademarks, utility models, industrial designs or technical assistance and know how. This paper challenges these efforts by exploring key management issues for university technology transfer offices ttos and the impact of location on the selection of appropriate commercialization models.
In particular, it emphasizes research on management practices and strategies for technology transfer. Transfer of technology and knowledge sharing for development science, technology and innovation issues for developing countries united nations conference on trade and development transfer of t echnology and knowledge sharing for developmen t unctad cu r r e n t st u d i e s o n sc i e n c e, te c h n o l o g y a n d in n o v at i o n. In doing so, the analysis places a particular emphasis on the technology transfer intellectual. Spring, 1992 the international transfer of technology 211 world, 8 proposed that technology means the systematic knowledge for the manufacture of a product, for the application of a process or for the rendering of a service, including any integrally associated managerial and marketing techniques. With 37 offices in 18 countries, squire sanders is the first choice for onestop global import and export compliance advice. Technology transfer has made available discoveries such as cancer drugs, recombinant dna, imaging diagnostics and nanotechnology in the united states alone, more than 23,000 patents. Pdf international technology transfer and catchup in. Spring, 1992 the international transfer of technology 211 world, 8 proposed that technology means the systematic knowledge for the manufacture of a product, for the application of a process or for the. Introduction it is a process which is mainly concerned with the transfer of technology from the research areas to the production and quality assurance environment. International business and the transborder movement of technology. The process to commercially exploit research varies widely.
Section 1, motivating technology transfer, justifies the use of a technology transfer process and gives you a roadmap to the guidebooks contents. The graphic below, produced by university of british columbia, represents the. Below are some case studies that go into details about these projects. This is especially true for companies seeking to export encryption technology. International technology transfer in services article pdf available in journal of international business studies 274. The generation and diffusion of technology are processes deeply embedded in the institutional fabric of economy and society. With 37 offices in 18 countries, squire sanders is.
Informal technology transfer refers to transfer that happens without directed efforts toward putting a technology into. Kobrin the changing nature of united states government policy on the transfer of strategic technology. The literatures on technology transfer and international technology transfer are extensive and varied in perspective from various disciplines which include political science, economics, sociology, public policy, marketing and management of technology kumar et al. Technology is a vital part of the development process, a necessary input into all activity.
The graphic below, produced by university of british columbia, represents the numerous steps involved in such a process. The literatures on technology transfer and international technology transfer are extensive and varied in perspective from various disciplines which include political science, economics, sociology, public. The movement of scientific methods of production or distribution from one enterprise, institution or country to another, as through foreign investment, international trade. Fy 2016 annual report on technology transfer fy16 page 5 technologytransfer functions are critical to accelerating utility of public research and development investments, creating economic activity, and in. The term technology transfer is used to describe the process of moving the commercial outputs of a research project out of a higher education institute and into a company. It is a reference document to help you in your discussions with the technology transfer office tto professionals who will help you evaluate the potential of your technology and help bring it to market, secure development funding or grow universityindustry collaboration. The central and eastern europe experience warsaw school of economics center of international production cooperation, al. Export controls on technology transfers companies selling technology products abroad must be careful that they. Technology transfer technology transfer is the process by which a developer of technology makes its technology available to a commercial partner that will exploit the technology. Technology transfer has made available discoveries such as cancer drugs, recombinant dna, imaging diagnostics and nanotechnology in the united states alone, more than 23,000 patents have been. Post secondary institutions may raise tuition rates by 2%. International technology transfer is the process by which a technology, expertise, know how or facilities developed by one business organization mnc in the case of international business is.
Because of the historical domination of research and development by developed countries, a very large part of the technology used is transferred from developed. The international technology transfer agreement is a model contract used by companies for technology transfer, either through granting intellectual property rights patents, trademarks, utility models. International journal of technology transfer and commercialisation, from inderscience publishers, covers knowledge, technology transfer and diffusion, and commercialisation and related disciplines. The present paper dealing with encouraging international technology transfer is one contribution of the joint unctadictsd project on intellectual property rights iprs and sustainable development to the ongoing debate on the impact and relevance of intellectual property to development. Technology transfer is related to the innovation process and can be viewed as the subset of that process that is concerned with innovations that are technologies. View international technology transfer research papers on academia. International technology transfer contracts in egypt. The international technology transfer agreement is a model contract used by companies for technology transfer, either through granting intellectual property rights patents, trademarks, utility models, industrial designs or technical assistance and know how.
It is a reference document to help you in your discussions with the technology transfer office tto professionals who will help you evaluate the. There are many issues associated with the international technology transfer. Research highlights china has become the world leader in the production of pv cells and modules, but remains far behind industrialized countries in the more upstream segments of the photovoltaic. Make sure to do the same thing for the my documents or documents folder if need be. Trade, foreign direct investment, and international. Technology transfer is the process by which basic science research and fundamental discoveries are developed into practical and commercially relevant applications and products. The movement of scientific methods of production or distribution from one enterprise, institution or country to another, as through foreign investment, international trade, licensing of patents rights, technical assistance or training. A technology transfer t2 plan outlines the people and organizations involved in the t2 process and the roles they play, the activities they undertake, and the desired outcomes to help assure that a particular technology will be adopted.
The international trade and technology transfer reporter is a semiannual publication of the squire sanders global import and export compliance group. Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology tot, is the process of transferring disseminating technology from the person or organization that owns or holds it to another person or. We map the relative success of technology licensing to. The ultimate objective is to pose the question of relevance of some existing models and ideas like technological independence in an. Many companies, universities and governmental organizations now have an office of technology transfer tto, also known as tech transfer or techxfer dedicated to identifying research which has potential commercial interest and strategies for how to exploit it. Section 2, understanding the technology transfer process, introduces the technology transfer process, introduces technology transfer concepts, and gives you the information you need to start and use. When choosing a transfer method, it is necessary to understand that the more complex is the technology, the. Download a pdf of the international technology transfer process by the national research council for free. Fy 2016 annual report on technology transfer fy16 page 5 technology transfer functions are critical to accelerating utility of public research and development investments, creating economic activity, and in job creation and sustainable economic development. International technology transfer to developing countries.
Recognizes that the conditions do not currently exist to reach full agreement on all outstanding issues in the draft code of conduct on the transfer of technology and also that, should governments indicate, either directly or through the secretarygeneral of unctad reporting in accordance with general assembly resolution 46214 of 20 dec. For any technology transfer process to succeed, a number of steps need to be followed. Up, research center in economics and finance, university of porto 4 inesc porto and. Technology, technology transfer, fdi, technological independence. The technology transfer provisions apply also when a contract includes the transfer of technology as an ancillary element. The journal of technology transfer, the official journal of the technology transfer society, provides an international forum for the exchange of ideas that enhance and build an understanding of the practice. Unpacking the international technology transfer debate. Bcit 20192020 international fulltimecohort technology fee schedule fees displayed below do not include the mandatory upass bc fees.
Companies have an interest in external exploitation of their technology i. Companies may perform intrafirm technology transfer within the same company and interfirm technology transfer between different companies. International technology transfer globalnegotiator. Motivated hardworking student with a passion for technology commercialization and consulting. The international technology transfer process the national. The purpose of this book is to provide an introduction to the united nations draft international code of conduct on the transfer of technology totcode. Here at technology transfer services we have had the chance to work with a variety of different companies helping to improve their performance and safety all while reducing operating costs.
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